Promethea, Book 1

Promethea, Book 1

By Alan Moore, J H Williams III & Mick Gray (America’s Best Comics)
ISBN: 1-4012-0032-X

I wonder if when Alan Moore first conceived this ‘Strong Female Character’ as part of his private superhero universe, he realised quite how far he would take this tale, or just how far he and collaborators J H Williams III and Mick Gray would push the boundaries of Graphic Narrative?

Ignoring the superficial resemblances to Wonder Woman – herself more archetype than property these days, but don’t tell the lawyers I said that – what is on offer in this series (issues 1-6 of which are collected in this first volume)?

Sophie Bangs lives in the big city, in a world of Science Heroes, multi-powered villains and real, scary monsters. She’s a smart kid, if not traditionally pretty, doing teen-age things with her best friend Stacia. She’s also researching a term paper on a name that has cropped up in esoteric poems, art and popular culture since the fifth century AD. She seems inexplicably fascinated by the concept of Promethea.

After interviewing the widow of the writer of a Promethea comic book she is attacked by a shadowy demon and rescued by the widow, who is the comic heroine. Promethea is a little girl who was taken into the Immateria, the Realm of Imagination, and became a concept. Throughout history, she has become real by incarnating in the women – usually – who inspire art and creativity. As the monster returns, Sophia finds her own artistic method of calling the Immateria and becomes the newest incarnation.

Thus begins a journey of metaphysical as well as metahuman adventure. Sophia fights monsters and meets heroes, but the never ending battle is not what this series is about. She wants to know more, and whilst various flamboyant forces array themselves against her, she is seeking deeper answers for questions she never knew she had.

Moore’s sly and subversive scripting, in a superhero universe pushed to its illogical extreme is superbly matched by artists Williams III and Gray, who increasingly raise the bar on graphic creativity and printing technology for a visual experience that is simply staggering to behold.

© 2003 America’s Best Comics, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

The Dreamer

The Dreamer

By Will Eisner (Kitchen Sink Press – Published most recently by DC Comics)
ISBN: 1-5638-9678-8

This thinly disguised diary of the early days of the American comic book industry might be short on action and page count but the strength of the aspirations shine through. Creative people seem to gravitate towards each other, and depression era tales abound with big dreams fuelled by desperation, against a backdrop of comradeship. The politics of revolution simmer in the minds and unfilled bellies of the poor. Characters we all should recognize make their choices and move on to become the gods of popular or even High Culture we all grew older with. Can you spot ’em all?

There is an added impetus for the afficionado of the strips. Not only engaging characters, not merely an insider’s perspective on the beginnings of our beloved obsession, not at last a direct link to history that the rest of world thinks worth remembering, but also a real glimpse inside the minds and hearts of the creative wizards that started it all.

Covering a period rife with daily human drama, and exploring an age where dreams were common and creativity unshackled, The Dreamer is a captivating reverie of how comics were, how they work and delivered in the best manner of one of comics’ greatest innovators and practitioners.

© 1986, 2004 Will Eisner.

James Bond 007: Deathwing

James Bond 007: Deathwing 

By Jim Lawrence & Yaroslav Horak (Titan Books)
ISBN: 1-84576-517-6

The turbulent printing history of the James Bond newspaper strip leads to a novel bonus for British fans as two of the stories reprinted here are technically appearing for the first time.

‘When the Wizard Awakes’ ran originally only in the Sunday Express (January 30th – May 22nd 1977) and the next two tales had no UK home. These Bond adventures (which we’ll presumably see in the next book) only appeared in overseas editions. Finally a new British daily newspaper revived his career, and in 1981 the series returned in the Daily Star. We’ll deal with that in due course. This volume, however, features the first two ‘lost’ stories, ‘Sea Dragon’ and ‘Death Wing’.

Sadly, the disruption caused in production seems to have put the supremely talented creative team off their stroke somewhat, as these tales are far below the quality we have come to expect. ‘When the Wizard Awakes’ returns to the theme of the criminal masquerading as the supernatural, when a the body of a Hungarian spy, dead for twenty years walks out of his tomb and begins a reign of terror, that eventually involves S.P.E.C.T.R.E., the Mafia and the KGB. This is a, taut, action packed mystery, but somehow Horak’s usual graphic spark is not working, and the art seems tired and cluttered.

‘Sea Dragon’, produced for European syndication, is maritime adventure with geo-political overtones as crazed billionairess ‘Big Mama Mather’ tries to corner the World Oil market with sex, murder and Sea Serpents. Whilst the art seems to recover some of its verve, this time the script is a little lacklustre, with less tension and much more skin on show for those more cosmopolitan foreign readers.

‘Death Wing’ continues this lamentable gradual decline as Bond is needed to solve the mystery of a new and deadly super-weapon employed by the Mafia for both smuggling and assassination. However, although the story set-up might be below par, the climactic end sequence is superb, as the undercover agent finds himself trapped, a flying human bomb aimed at the heart of New York City. His escape and destruction of the eccentric hit-man ‘Mr. Wing’ is an undoubted series highpoint.

Despite the regrettable diminution of quality, Bond still remains a highly enjoyable strip, and there is still a huge amount to admire and enjoy in this splendid spy spectacular. And besides you do want a COMPLETE set of these great books don’t you?

© 1977, 1978, 1987 Glidrose Productions Ltd/ Express Newspapers Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Dennis the Menace: Fifty Years of Mischief!

Dennis the Menace: Fifty Years of Mischief!

By various (DC Thomson & Co.)
ISBN: 0-85116-735-7

The Americans may have a lock on super-heroes, and the Japanese do details and speed-lines like nobody else can, but Britain too has an area of comic strip supremacy. Nobody does wicked little boys like us.

This book celebrates half a century of pranks, mischief and innocent skulduggery in the form of the legendary – and still going strong – “real” Dennis the Menace. True, Hank Ketchum may have a seemingly similar character – one which oddly debuted in America the very same week – but that tow-haired blonde kid is only pretend mean. He has a soft, cute core.

The Yank kid is a lovable moppet, really, but the character devised by David Law is a fun-loving, recalcitrant, practical-joke playing force of nature. He began buried within the pages of the Beano on March 17th 1951 but rapidly progressed to the colour back cover, then the front, then both covers of Britain’s most successful and long lived comic for children of all ages.

Under Law – and probably the only “law” he’d acknowledge – Dennis grew thematically and artistically wilder and more elemental, a true archetype and role model for naughty boys everywhere. Scripter Ian Gray co-created Gnasher, an Abyssinian Wire-Haired Tripe Hound in 1968 as the perfect pet and partner-in-crime for the lad, just as Law’s declining health compelled DC Thomson to line-up an understudy artist.

David Sutherland had been drawing The Bash Street Kids since 1962, and in 1970 when Law finally retired he took over Dennis as well, drawing him until 1998, when he semi-retired and went back to just drawing the Bash Streeters. David Parkins became the third Dave to handle Dennis.

The success of the character is unquestioned. TV, books, computers, toys, clothing, foods, and a fan club with more than a million members attests to that. But the real secret is within these pages. In selected strips from five decades, the antics and exploits that appeal to the wilful kid in us all, are gathered together as a hugely engaging textbook of mayhem.

This is a brilliant tribute to a British icon.

© 2000 DC Thomson & Co. All Rights Reserved.

A Life Force

A Life Force 

By Will Eisner
Published most recently by WW Norton & Co ISBN: 0-3933-2803-1
DC Comics edition ISBN: 1-5638-9789-X

Eisner’s elegiac fascination with the ghetto culminated in this series of interlocking life stories set during the Great Depression. The tenement at 55 Dropsie Avenue, stage for so many of his later dramas, was the cohering force for a disparate crowd of survivors to come together. The lives of an aging carpenter and his family, a bankrupted gentile stockbroker, and an Italian illegal immigrant are welded together by the forces of poverty, political unrest and the rise of organised crime. This vast yet concentrated human melting pot provided Eisner with a microscope to examine the strengths of the human spirit during a time that shook and crushed many American Dreamers.

Eisner skilfully sets the grand passions of Love, Greed, Laughter, Ambition and Malice against his preferred backdrop of Jewish folk culture. His unquestioned mastery of the graphic form subtly understates and with the narrative enhanced by the canny selection and utilisation of headlines and quotes from newspapers of the period, he contrives to embed the reader in the grim, ferocious yet oh-so-ordinary world of 1930s New York.

A Life Force once again confirms his single-minded conviction of the overwhelming power of the Human Spirit to overcome adversity and his belief that the medium of comics was an ideal one to handle the big questions in life. This is one of those works that no real comics fan can afford to ignore. Do so at your own cost.

© 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 2004. Will Eisner.

Hellblazer: Dangerous Habits

Hellblazer: Dangerous Habits 

By Garth Ennis & William Simpson (Vertigo)
ISBN 1-56389-150-6

Probably the turning point and where this series caught fire, the initial saga from Garth Ennis set the tone for the next decade of the career of the anti-hero cynical, wide-boy magician John Constantine.

A seedy, troubled soul who danced on the edge of damnation every minute of his life, even unsure of his own motives, shrewdly manipulating events and standing back, he would coolly take a drag on his ever-present cigarette as Hell happened around him

And now he’s dying. Not Devils, not monsters or magic or even one of the mates or allies he continually betrayed. John Constantine is dying of lung cancer. So if science has given up on you and medicine can’t help what can you do? If you’ve spent your life ticking off both Heaven and Hell the one thing you can’t do is just die.

How this street trickster deals with his inevitable fate, and the power of the relationships he forges in his dying days are poignant and moving. The sheer brilliance of his solution and the manner in which he cheats the Reaper is a bravura bit of brilliance that perfectly describes everything you need to know about the character.

Simply one of the best adult comic stories ever. I’m sure you already own it. If not, why not?

© 1991 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.

Essential Human Torch Vol 1

Essential Human Torch

By Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Dick Ayers & various (Marvel)
ISBN 0-7851-1309-6

Hot on the heels (I’m so sorry, I simply couldn’t help myself) of the runaway success of Fantastic Four, Stan Lee spun the most colourful and youngest member of the team into his own series, hoping to recapture the glory of the 1940s when the Human Torch was one of the company’s “Big Three” superstars.

Within a year of FF #1, the monster anthology title Strange Tales became the home for the hot headed hero (I just can’t stop!). In issue #101, cover dated October 1962, young Johnny Storm started his ancillary solo career with a mediocre script and stunning artwork as he promptly thrashed the Red spy called the Destroyer. Jack Kirby would pencil the first adventures, inked by Dick Ayers, which were scripted by Larry Lieber, over plots by his brother Stan.

An odd inconsistency did crop up here. Although public figures in the Fantastic Four, Johnny and his sister Sue lived part-time in the rural New York hamlet of Glenville. Although they know and admire her as the glamorous Invisible Girl, the populace seem oblivious to the fact that her brother is the equally famous Torch. Many daft pages of Johnny protecting his secret identity would ensue before the situation was brilliantly resolved.

Although something of a hit-or-miss proposition, this strip was the origin point for many of Marvel’s greatest villains. The first of these appears in the very next tale ‘Prisoner of the Wizard’ by the same creative team, who remained together to produce the classic ‘Prisoner of the 5th Dimension’, the not so great ‘Paste-Pot Pete!’, and ‘Return of the Wizard’.

As Kirby took a brief leave of the strip, and Ayers assumed full art duties ‘The Threat of the Torrid Twosome’ revealed that the entire town knew the Torch’s secret but were just playing along to keep him happy. This first hint of tongue-in-cheek whimsy presaged an increasing lightness of touch that would come to characterise the Marvel style as much as the infighting between team-mates. The villainous Acrobat would return in another milestone in issue #114.

Issue #107 would be Lieber’s last as Ayers drew a splendid punch-up with the Sub-Mariner in a tale reminiscent of the Golden Age battles of their publishing forebears. Veteran writer Robert ‘Berns’ Bernstein scripted the next two, frankly daft, yarns over Lee plots, but the saving grace of both ‘The Painter of a Thousand Perils!’(ST #108) and ‘The Sorcerer and Pandora’s Box’ (ST #109) was the brief return of Jack Kirby to the pencilling. H.E. Huntley (Ernie Hart) typed the words for Dick Ayers to illustrate when the Wizard and Paste-Pot Pete teamed up, (as they eventually would again as the FF’s evil counterparts the Frightful Four). In the next issue the Torch made short work of the Asbestos Man (oh, the tragedy of simpler times).

With the exception of the all-star team-up from Strange Tales Annual #2, featuring a terrific romp guest-starring Spider-Man, by Lee, Kirby and Steve Ditko, and the aforementioned issue #114, the next few issues are relatively minor efforts. Jerry Siegel, writing as Joe Carter, introduces the Eel in ‘The Living Bomb’ and The Plantman in ‘The Coming of the Plantman’, before Lee takes over as scripter with ST #115’s ‘The Sandman Strikes!’.

The Puppet Master was the villain in #116, which guest-starred the Thing, with George Roussos inking Ayers in his own secret identity of George Bell; The Eel returned in #117, and in #118 the Wizard had another go at the flaming Kid, and the Thing and Reed Richards besides. A first brush with Marvel’s soon to be core readership came in #119 where ‘The Torch Goes Wild!’ due to a “Commie Agent” called the Rabble Rouser who mesmerises decent college students, making them surly and rebellious.

Why was Strange Tales #114 so important? It featured the return of another Golden Age hero – or at least an impersonation of him by the insidious Acrobat — was written by Stan Lee and illustrated by Jack Kirby and Dick Ayers. Here’s a quote from the last panel.
“You guessed it! This story was really a test! To see if you too would like Captain America to Return! As usual, your letters will give us the answer!” I wonder how that all turned out?

Kirby was also on hand for #120 as ‘The Torch Meets Iceman!’, a terrific action extravaganza that pretty much ended the glory days of this strip. From then on, despite all the gimmicks the Bullpen could muster, a slow decline set in as the quirky back-up strip Doctor Strange grew in popularity – and cover space.

Issue #121 brought back the Plantman, issues #122 and #129 featured the woefully lame ‘Terrible Trio’ and #123 saw ‘The Birth of the Beetle!’. The ever-present Thing became an official co-star when they battled the re-designed Paste-Pot Pete, who only needed to change his name to The Trapster to be finally taken seriously. In ST #125 the heroes fought the Sub-Mariner once more, and then handled the Puppet Master and the Mad Thinker in #126. They quickly worked out the identity of ‘The Mystery Villain’ in #127 but had a little more difficulty with ‘Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch’ in #128.

Pop culture reeled with #130 in ‘Meet the Beatles’ (some sort of pop group, not villains – and they actually didn’t) although the brilliant Bob Powell did take over the art chores, with inking from Chic Stone. Ayers returned to ink #131, the dire ‘Bouncing Ball of Doom!’, and Larry Ivie wrote a capable thriller in ‘The Sinister Space Trap!’.

Lee returned for the last two tales ‘The Terrible Toys’ and ‘The Challenge of… The Watcher!’ (ST #133 and #134) but it was clear that his mind was elsewhere, most likely the new Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. strip that would replace the Torch and thing in Strange Tales #135.

It is interesting to note that as the parent Fantastic Four title grew in scope and quality this feature diminished. Perhaps there is something to be said for concentrating one’s efforts or not overexposing your stars. What was originally a spin-off for the younger audience faded as Marvel found its voice and its marketplace, although there would be periodic efforts to reinvigorate the Torch.

The historic value sadly does supersede the quality of most of these strange tales, but there’s still a good deal that’s great about this series.

© 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 2003, 2007 Marvel Characters, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

A Contract With God

A Contract With God

By Will Eisner
Most recently published by W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN: 0-3933-2804-X
Other editions are readily available

If Jack Kirby is the American comic strip’s most influential artist, Will Eisner is undoubtedly its most venerated and exceptional storyteller. Contemporaries originating from strikingly similar Jewish backgrounds, each used comic arts to escape from their own tenements, achieving varying degrees of acclaim and success, and eventually settling upon a theme to colour all their later works. For Kirby it was the Cosmos, what Man would find there, and how humanity would transcend its origins in The Ultimate Outward Escape.

Will Eisner went Home, went Back and went Inward.

In 1978 he published (under the Poorhouse Press imprint of Baronet Publishing) A Contract With God and Other Tenement Stories, a collection of four original short stories in comics form. All the tales centre around 55 Dropsie Avenue, a typical 1930’s Bronx tenement, housing poor Jewish and immigrant families.

In the eponymous lead tale we discover how and why Rabbi Frimme Hersh renounces the signed agreement he made with his Creator after escaping the Tsar’s pogroms and fleeing to America and of his bizarre fate.

The Street Singer uses shades of O. Henry to examine ambition and desperation, while there are chillingly contemporary (by which I mean Last Week, not this decade) themes and overtones on view in the tragically unjust tale of The Super, before the volume concludes with Cookalein (the Yiddish term for a sort of Jewish self-catering working holiday).

In those impoverished days the families (sans fathers) fled the sweltering inner city heat of New York City for the cooler August climes of the Catskills Mountains (what’s become known as the “Borscht Belt”). In that heady freedom lives were changed forever and Eisner examines a broad cast of poor characters with rich aspirations in a memorably bittersweet tale.

Will Eisner was a consummate creator, honing his skills not just on the legendary Spirit but with years of educational and promotional material. In A Contract With God he moved into – and some might argue actually invented – the genre of truly sophisticated, mature comics. The themes and investigations here and in his successive graphic works rank with John Steinbeck and F. Scott Fitzgerald in the use of fiction as documentary exploration of their respective social experience.

If I’ve been deliberately vague in the facts of stories contained herein, you’ll thank me when you read this book. And you really, really must.

© 1978, 2004. Will Eisner.

Epicurus the Sage

Epicurus the Sage 

By William Messner-Loebs & Sam Kieth (Piranha Press/DC Comics/Warner Books)
ISBN: 1-4012-0028-1

When DC created their special projects imprint “Piranha” in the late 1980’s, both the work produced and the reaction to it was mixed. It has long been a Holy Grail of the industry to produce comics for people who don’t read comics and notwithstanding the inherent logical flaw it is generally a good ambition to have. However, the delivery of such is always problematic. Is the problem resistance to the medium? Use radical art styles, unusual typography and non-comics talent to tell your stories and you get some intriguing results but risk still not reaching a new audience whilst alienating the readers you already have.

Writer Messner-Loebs and illustrator Sam Kieth approached the problem from another angle. Epicurus looks like a comic. It reads like a comic. All that really differs is the treatment of the subject matter. Set in classical Greece the stories relate the cynical yet screwball adventures of the Philosopher who advocated moderation in all things, amidst a woefully misrepresented culture, and one knee-deep in intrusive and arbitrary deities with the collective morals of drunken Yuppies at a football derby.

Gods, sex and magic have been mainstays of the industry for generations but the humour of the writing reaches out to the mature side of our inner child, whilst embracing the inescapable desire of every man and woman for a good healthy horse laugh every now and then. Also, it never hurts to assume that your readers are as smart as you are. Sam Kieth’s lush and earthy drawings add weight to the wackiness and utilises his penchant for cartoonish surrealism to stunning effect.

These stories have appeared in a number of publishing formats over the years, and although they’re apparently out of print at the moment (but still readily available through such online outlets as Amazon and the better comic shops) such funny, witty, adorable books are well overdue for republication. More importantly, we would all be Blessed by the Gods if the creators could be cajoled into concocting new tales to warm our hearts and hearths.

© 1989, 1991, 2003 William Messner-Loebs & Sam Kieth. All rights reserved.

Dan Dare: The Man from Nowhere

Dan Dare: The Man from Nowhere 

By Frank Hampson & Don Harley (Titan Books)
ISBN 10: 1-84576-412-9 ISBN 13: 9781845764128

The frantic pace of adventure never slows for the heroic and indomitable Dan Dare. When an alien spacecraft crashes into the Pacific Ocean, Dare, Digby, aquanaut Lex O’Malley, and Flamer Spry must face unbelievable new challenges in a new but equally unforgiving environment to rescue the outlandish passengers.

But that’s only the start. The interstellar refugees have come seeking assistance in a faster-than-light ship, from Cryptos, five light-years distant! Undertaking a heroic odyssey Colonel Dare and his comrades battle bizarre space monsters and terrible hardships before becoming embroiled in a dreadful war between the Cryptosians and the unstoppable, genocidal Phant warriors of the wandering planet Phantos.

This historic adventure ran from 13th May 1955 until November 25th of that year, and the shorter than usual run comprises the main tale in this volume. It was not however the end of the story. The epic continued and concluded as Rogue Planet, collected in the next Dan Dare book (ISBN: 1-84576-413-7), so you might want to pick up both at the same time.

But that’s not the end of this edition’s reprinted treats. In addition to the ever-informative text feature (a glorious Frank Hampson sketchbook) there are three short, complete, fully painted yarns taken from some of the Dan Dare and Eagle Annuals. ‘Mars 1997’ is a thrilling tale of interplanetary rescue, ‘The Robocrabs’ deals with an attempted invasion of Earth, and ‘Operation Silence’ is a Christmas story featuring a host of past friends and foes, including the malevolent Mekon.

Dare is as much a part of heroic Britain as King Arthur, Robin Hood or Richard the Lionheart. Moreover, these tales are undiluted by time or mis-repetition. What you see is original, genuine and pure. Pure entertainment, pure joy.

© 2007 Dan Dare Corporation Ltd. All Rights Reserved.